The only remedy you can do at home for hypertension is adjusting your
diet. The food you eat can significantly affect your blood chemistry
and blood pressure. Fortunately, a diet that’s good for your heart
doesn’t have to be agony for your taste buds.

Here are some suggestions for making the right food choices for high blood pressure:
The DASH
Research supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
led to the development of an eating plan that can prevent and help treat
high blood pressure.
The eating plan, known as the DASH — named after a key study called
Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension
— is low in saturated fat, cholesterol, and total fat and emphasizes
fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy foods. It also includes
whole-grain products, fish, poultry, and nuts, and it limits meat,
sweets, and sugary beverages. This makes for a diet rich in magnesium,
potassium, and calcium, as well as protein and fiber — a winning
combination for lowering blood pressure.
Read:
High Blood Pressure; All You Need To Know
Cut back on salt
Research using the DASH diet and different levels of dietary sodium
confirmed what has been advised for many years — reducing dietary sodium
and salt can help lower blood pressure. Some people, such as African
and the elderly, are especially sensitive to salt and sodium and should
be particularly careful about how much they consume. Being sensitive to
salt (or sodium) means you have a tendency to retain fluid when you take
in too much salt, probably because of a defect in your kidneys’ ability
to get rid of sodium. Your body tries to dilute the sodium in the blood
by conserving fluids. This forces your blood vessels to work extra hard
to circulate the additional blood volume.
Increase dietary potassium
Some people who have hypertension take thiazide diuretics that cause a
loss of potassium, so they are told to eat a banana each day to replace
it. But researchers now think extra potassium may be a good idea for
everyone. Not only do we eat too much sodium, we take in too little
potassium. It’s the balance between sodium and potassium that is thought
to be important to blood pressure.Don’t run out to buy potassium
supplements, however. That could be dangerous. Both too much and too
little potassium can trigger a heart attack. Stick to foods high in
potassium to be safe; foods rich in potassium include bananas, oranges,
potatoes, tomatoes, and milk.Note: If you have been diagnosed with high
blood pressure and are taking a potassium-sparing diuretic (ask your
doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure) or if you have kidney disease,
first ask your doctor whether you need extra potassium.
Take calcium
Your heart needs calcium to maintain its proper rhythm, and your
kidneys need calcium to regulate your body’s sodium/water balance.
Research has shown, however, that people who have high blood pressure
generally don’t get enough dietary calcium. Other studies confirm that
getting extra calcium can actually lower blood pressure. But that effect
is not necessarily seen with calcium supplements. Rely, instead, on
foods that are rich in calcium.
Garlic is Good
Numerous researchers have pointed to garlic’s ability to lower blood
pressure. It also makes a fabulous flavor replacement when you’re
cutting back on salt.
Fruits and vegetables must Be Your Friend
Vegetarians have a much lower incidence of high blood pressure. You,
too, can benefit from this approach without becoming a vegetarian.
Gradually increase your daily servings by sneaking in an extra serving
or two at each meal. You will likely be eating less fat, more fiber,
less salt, and more potassium — and you’ll probably lose weight. Those
benefits will help lower your blood pressure.
Leave you Coffee
Caffeine does not appear to be associated with hypertension. While it
can raise your blood pressure temporarily, your body adapts to the
caffeine level if you routinely drink a certain amount of coffee, tea,
or cola every day, and your blood pressure is no longer affected by that
amount.
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